A Look at the Recent Changes in Information Series Books for Primary Grades

by Joyce McCaffrey

December 2, 2003


 

A Brief History of Informational Series

 

Essential Elements in Information Books

 

The Importance of Using Information Books in the Primary Grades

 

Examples and Comparisons of Primary Information Series Books

Planets

Animals

Pioneer Studies

 

Conclusion

 

 

Essential Elements in Good Information Series Books


Acceptable information books should include several elements to be considered useful and appropriate for children. Timeliness is one of those elements. “Information books should represent not only the heritage and knowledge of the past but also the latest research and contemporary experience as well.”(Sutherland 1997)


Books that are appealing in design and have targeted information are most successful with young children. “They should be concise, lively but not distracting and bear in mind the age of the reader.”(Lodge 1996). Children must have the background to be able to understand expository writing and the author must keep this in mind when creating the text for an informational book. Also the author must not talk down to younger readers. Appropriate language and terms should be employed and an overly cute or bounce approach should be avoided.(Lodge 1996)


The content must be accurate and current. A list of sources, a bibliography, a glossary and index all add to the value of the book. Organization is another important element. Simplification of the material by the author to meet his audience’s needs is an important element and putting the content into a logical sequence leading from the familiar to the unfamiliar is also essential to the creation of good information books.(Sutherland 1997)


Finally the style of the author is another important element. These books should be clearly and interestingly written which is why many publishing companies are looking for experts in various fields to write information books. The belief is that someone who is passionate about the subject may be able to convey that passion in his or her writing.


Another area to consider is what teachers want in informational series books for primary children. Several interviews were conducted at an elementary school recently and the results indicated that teachers wanted much of what is stated above. They mentioned good photos or illustrations, short succinct chapters with clear titles, controlled vocabulary, an index, glossary and recommendations of other sources. Most of these teachers were looking for information books that would assist children in the initial attempts at research. It is interesting to note that books that may have been well written but were not broken down into small content areas less impressed teachers. A distinction had to be made between read-aloud information books and books that would be used for small research projects.

Bibliography


Lodge, S. (1996). "Giving kids' reference a fresh look." Publishers Weekly 243(18): 42-45.
Sutherland, Z. (1997). Children and Books ninth edition. New York, Longman.